⏰2
On August 6, we mark the first-ever observance of the International Day of Awareness of the Special Development Needs and Challenges of Landlocked Developing Countries (LLDCs)—a day proclaimed by the United Nations General Assembly to spotlight the structural inequalities faced by 32 landlocked developing nations across Africa, Asia, Europe, and South America.
Why this day matters
We are at a pivotal moment. LLDCs are home to over 600 million people who face compounded challenges due to lack of sea access, geographical isolation, and trade costs that are 30% higher than those of coastal countries. Without direct access to maritime trade routes, LLDCs are heavily dependent on neighboring transit countries—many of which are developing economies themselves—for their connection to the global economy.
The consequences are stark:
- Transport delays and high costs undermine economic growth and food security.
- Export opportunities diminish while foreign investment dwindles.
- Over 40% of urban LLDC populations live in slums, and rates of undernourishment are more than twice the global average.
- 16 of the 32 LLDCs are also classified as Least Developed Countries (LDCs), facing overlapping vulnerabilities.
Why it matters to us
This day carries deep significance for us at the Roya Institute for Global Justice, especially because Afghanistan—one of the world’s most vulnerable LLDCs—is at the heart of our mission. Afghanistan’s development has been hindered not only by conflict and political instability but also by its landlocked geography, which contributes to chronic underdevelopment and human rights challenges.
From awareness to action
This year’s observance takes place alongside preparations for the Third United Nations Conference on Landlocked Developing Countries (2025), a platform to renew international commitment to the Vienna Programme of Action and to build inclusive strategies that leave no country behind.
We join the global call to:
- Strengthen infrastructure and regional cooperation,
- Reduce transit-related trade barriers,
- Address the human rights impact of isolation and underdevelopment,
- And amplify the voices of LLDCs in global policy forums.
Geography must not define destiny. On this inaugural International Day, let us renew our resolve to ensure that every nation—regardless of location—can access opportunities, dignity, and sustainable development.