UNICEF/UNI704487/PhiennachitLypor, 10, Lao People’s Democratic Republic
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On November 20, World Children’s Day, we honor the youngest and most hopeful members of our human family. But this day is not only a celebration—it is also a moment to reflect on the difficult reality highlighted by UN Secretary-General António Guterres: “For every child, every right.”
And today, in a world marked by division, inequality, conflict, and rising violence, these rights remain deeply vulnerable.
World Children’s Day was first established in 1954 to promote global togetherness, raise awareness of children’s conditions worldwide, and strengthen efforts to improve their well-being. November 20th marks two historic milestones:
In 1959, the UN General Assembly adopted the Declaration of the Rights of the Child;
and in 1989, on the same date, it adopted the Convention on the Rights of the Child, the most widely endorsed human rights treaty in history.
The Convention on the Rights of the Child consists of 54 articles, and every country in the world—except the United States—has ratified it and committed to its implementation. The Convention is grounded in four fundamental principles that guide the interpretation and application of all its articles:
(1) the principle of non-discrimination;
(2) the best interests of the child;
(3) the right to life, survival, and development; and
(4) respect for the views and participation of the child.
Since 1990, World Children’s Day has commemorated the anniversary of both landmark documents—reminding governments, institutions, and communities of their responsibility to uphold children’s rights through meaningful action.
Today, the role of every one of us—parents, teachers, nurses and doctors, government leaders, civil society activists, religious and community elders, media professionals, the private sector, and children and youth themselves—is essential in creating a safer and more just world for children.
No society can claim a sustainable future unless it protects the dignity and rights of its children.World Children’s Day is an inspiring opportunity to advocate, educate, and act—renewing our shared commitment to the belief that: Protecting children’s rights is building the future of humanity.